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动作 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
动作dòngzuòmovementHSK 4, n, 13 strokes, rank #1030, Medium
动作dòngzuòmotionHSK 4, n, 13 strokes, rank #1030, Medium
动作dòngzuòactionHSK 4, n, 13 strokes, rank #1030, Medium
dòngzuò(dong4zuo4)dong zuo T4
  1. 1movement
  2. 2motion
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March 24, 2026

动作(動作)dòngzuò(dong4zuo4)

动作 (dòngzuò) refers to physical movements or actions that a person or object takes. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing gestures, activities in sports, or even the actions taken in a narrative or performance. The term emphasizes the dynamic aspect of these movements.

Strokes13Frequency#1030DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese martial arts, 动作 is essential in describing the various movements and techniques used. Mastery of these actions is crucial for demonstrating skill and discipline, reflecting the deep cultural roots of movement in Chinese traditions.

Memory tip

Imagine a dancer (动作) performing a series of movements on stage. The character 动 (dòng) resembles a person in motion, while 作 (zuò) can be visualized as the dancer creating actions. Together, they form the idea of 'movement and action' that captivates an audience.

Meanings of 动作

dòngzuò(dong4zuo4)
1movement
2motion
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 动作

动作Simplified
動作Traditional
13Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1030Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL1YCTL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 动作

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Podcast: 动作

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AI study notes for 动作

Quick Contrast

行为 (xíngwéi) refers to behavior or conduct, emphasizing the intention behind actions, while 动作 (dòngzuò) focuses more on the physical movements themselves.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 动作 with just '动' (dòng), which means 'to move.' 动作 is more specific to the concept of action or movement. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, but may be used more frequently in discussions about sports, theater, or physical activities.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 4 word, 动作 connects to other vocabulary related to physical actions or descriptions of activities. Students should focus on using it in sentences that describe what people do, and practice with related verbs like '做' (zuò) meaning 'to do.'

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 动作 as a direct synonym for 'action' in all contexts. For example, saying '他有很多动作' (tā yǒu hěnduō dòngzuò) might be misinterpreted if the context is about emotions rather than physical actions. A more appropriate phrase would be '他的行为很多' (tā de xíngwéi hěnduō) for 'he has many actions/behaviors.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 动作

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Component characters

动dòngto use
HSK 26 strokes力
View full entry
作zuōto do
HSK 67 strokes亻
View full entry

How to say movement in Chinese

“movement” in Chinese is动作dòngzuò

动作 (dòngzuò) refers to physical movements or actions that a person or object takes. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing gestures, activities in sports, or even the actions taken in a narrative or performance. The term emphasizes the dynamic aspect of these movements.

When to use 动作

Be careful not to confuse 动作 with just '动' (dòng), which means 'to move.' 动作 is more specific to the concept of action or movement. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, but may be used more frequently in discussions about sports, theater, or physical activities.

动作 or something close to it

行为 (xíngwéi) refers to behavior or conduct, emphasizing the intention behind actions, while 动作 (dòngzuò) focuses more on the physical movements themselves.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 动作 as a direct synonym for 'action' in all contexts. For example, saying '他有很多动作' (tā yǒu hěnduō dòngzuò) might be misinterpreted if the context is about emotions rather than physical actions. A more appropriate phrase would be '他的行为很多' (tā de xíngwéi hěnduō) for 'he has many actions/behaviors.'

Write 动作

动
作

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Grammar patterns of 动作

动作 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

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这一____舒展脊椎,使脊神经更加强健。

This movement lengthens your spine and tones the spinal nerves.

Example sentences for 动作 (10)

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1
这一动作舒展脊椎,使脊神经更加强健。

zhè yī dòngzuò shūzhǎn jí chuí, shǐ jí shénjīng gèngjiā jiàng jiàn。

This movement lengthens your spine and tones the spinal nerves.
2
除非你要搞什么小动作,不然你为什么单要一间房?

chúfēi nǐ yào gǎo shénme xiǎo dòngzuò, bùrán nǐ wèishénme dān yào yī jiān fáng?

Why did you need a room unless you were up to something?
3
另外两个女孩同时朝着绳索做侧手翻,动作整齐划一,完美无瑕。

lìngwài liǎng gè nǚ hái tóngshí cháozhe shéng Suǒ zuò cè shǒu fān, dòngzuò zhěngqí huá yī, wánměi wú xiá。

With perfect synchronization, two other girls cartwheeled toward the ropes.
4
埃米在门口做了个飞吻的动作。

āi mǐ zài ménkǒu zuò le gè fēi wěn de dòngzuò。

Amy blew a kiss from the door.
5
一些人动作平稳流畅,其他人则跌跌撞撞,大概是喝醉了。

yìxiē rén dòngzuò píngwěn liúchàng, qítā rén zé diē diē zhuàng zhuàng, dàgài shì hē zuì le。

Some people moved in silky, liquid movements, others were jerky, probably drunk.
6
动作快的人能够在1月份的打折中淘到最便宜的东西。

dòngzuò kuài de rén nénggòu zài1 yuèfèn de dǎzhé zhōng táo dào zuì biànyí de dōngxi。

Early birds can get the best bargains in the January sales.
7
她做了个扇风的动作,假装想让自己凉快一点。

tā zuò le gè shān fēng de dòngzuò, jiǎzhuāng xiǎng ràng zìjǐ liángkuai yīdiǎn。

She made a fanning motion, pretending to cool herself off.
8
我看了一遍录像带上他摔倒时的慢动作重放。

wǒ kàn le yī biàn lùxiàng dài shàng tā shuāidǎo shí de màn dòngzuò zhòng fàng。

I watched a slow-motion videotape replay of his fall.
9
他看上去几乎是以慢动作倒下的。

tā kànshangqu jīhū shì yǐ màn dòngzuò dǎoxià de。

It seemed almost as if he were falling in slow motion.
10
双方的武装力量都有密集动作。

shuāngfāng de wǔzhuāng lìliàng dōu yǒu mìjí dòngzuò。

The military on both sides are involved in intense activity.

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Frequently asked questions about 动作

动作 refers specifically to physical movements or actions, while 行动 (xíngdòng) refers more broadly to actions taken, especially in a strategic or purposeful context.

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